One-glance verdict
$35.21 our estimate vs market $26.39
Wall Street consensus: $36.88 (4.7% higher than our fair-value estimate)
25% below our estimate, below the bear case
Fundamentals snapshot
WMG · NMS · Communication Services · Entertainment
Current price
$26.39
52-week range
$23.34 - $35.42
Market cap
$13.80B
One-glance verdict
Wall Street consensus: $36.88 (4.7% higher than our fair-value estimate)
25% below our estimate, below the bear case
Balance sheet
Net debt $4.30B. Interest coverage shows how many times profit covers the interest bill.
What stands out
What this company does
Warner Music Group is a major music company that makes money in two main ways: by promoting recording artists and selling their songs, and by owning the rights to the underlying music and lyrics themselves. The company collects a royalty (a usage fee) whenever one of its millions of songs is streamed, played in a movie, or used on the radio. This matters because the rise of streaming provides a steady income, and its huge catalog of classic songs can keep earning money for decades with very little additional cost.
Originally started by the Warner Bros. movie studio in 1958 to keep its actors from recording music for rival companies, the company grew by acquiring other record labels. A key moment was buying Reprise Records from Frank Sinatra in 1963, which brought in legendary executive Mo Ostin who shaped the company's success. After being part of larger media conglomerates like Time Warner for many years, it was sold to private investors in 2004 and then to its current owner, Access Industries, in 2011. This forced the company to adapt from selling CDs to focusing on digital streaming, becoming a major force in the modern music economy.
Warner Music Group is one of the three largest music companies in the world, alongside Sony and Universal Music Group. It discovers, develops, and promotes recording artists and songwriters, managing everything from recording to marketing and distribution. You would recognize its work through famous record labels like Atlantic Records, Warner Records, and Elektra, which are home to artists like Ed Sheeran, Cardi B, and Bruno Mars. The company makes money by selling music in various formats, but increasingly earns revenue (money a company receives from selling its products or services) from streaming platforms, licensing songs for movies and TV shows, and selling merchandise.
This is the largest part of the company, making up about 80% of its business. This segment signs artists to its famous record labels, like Atlantic and Warner Records, and then helps them record, promote, and distribute their music globally. The company earns money from this division through streams on services like Spotify and Apple Music, digital downloads, physical sales of CDs and vinyl records, and licensing the master recordings for use in commercials, films, and video games. Essentially, this is the part of the business that turns an artist's performance into a product you can listen to.
This smaller but significant part of the company, known as Warner Chappell Music, owns and manages the rights to the musical compositions themselves—the melody and lyrics of a song. Instead of representing the recording of a song, this division represents the songwriter. It makes money by collecting royalties (payments made for the right to use something) whenever a song is played on the radio, streamed, performed live, or used in a movie or TV show, which is known as a synchronization fee. This business provides a steady stream of income because a single song can be recorded by many different artists and used in many different ways over the years.
The company's leadership is focused on growing its business through digital streaming, which has become the most important way people listen to music. They are also concentrating on expanding in emerging international markets where smartphone use and streaming are growing rapidly. A major priority is what they call "superfan monetization," which means finding new ways for artists to earn money from their most loyal followers through exclusive content, merchandise, and experiences. Additionally, the company is embracing new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) by partnering with AI companies to create new revenue streams and ensure artists are paid when their work is used.
Price history
Earnings history
Click any quarter to read the call summary and what the numbers say.
Is it cheap or expensive?
Wall Street consensus is the average analyst price target: $36.88 (4.7% higher than our fair-value estimate).
Our most-likely fair value is $35.21 a share — about 33.4% above today's price of $26.39, so the stock currently looks cheap (undervalued).
Is it drowning in debt?
Net debt $4.3B. Interest coverage 5.7x.
Warner Music Group Corp.'s profit covers its interest bill about 5.7 times over. which is stronger than most peers shown here and 1 peers sit below 1x, which is the danger zone where profit does not fully cover the interest bill.
Total debt $4.92B Interest coverage 5.73x This is the baseline the peer rows are being compared against.
Total debt $11.86B Interest coverage 43.67x +662% vs WMG Carries about 7.6x more debt cushion than WMG.
Total debt $11.28B Interest coverage 3.90x -32% vs WMG Carries about 1.5x less debt cushion than WMG.
Total debt $9.66B Interest coverage 4.15x -27% vs WMG Carries about 1.4x less debt cushion than WMG.
Total debt $32.02B Interest coverage 0.63x -89% vs WMG Carries about 9.1x less debt cushion than WMG.
What you should know
The numbers
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Valuation
Profitability
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Debt comparison
What you should know