One-glance verdict
$131.99 our estimate vs market $221.97
Wall Street consensus: $328.72 (149.1% higher than our fair-value estimate)
68% above our estimate, beyond the bull case
Fundamentals snapshot
NVDA · NMS · Technology · Semiconductors
Current price
$221.97
52-week range
$164.27 - $243.37
Market cap
$5.36T
One-glance verdict
Wall Street consensus: $328.72 (149.1% higher than our fair-value estimate)
68% above our estimate, beyond the bull case
Balance sheet
Net cash $23.61B. Interest coverage shows how many times profit covers the interest bill.
What stands out
What this company does
NVIDIA makes powerful computer chips that act as the "brains" for artificial intelligence, realistic video games, and even self-driving cars. The company earns most of its money by selling these specialized chips to data centers (massive warehouses of computers that power internet services) which need them to build AI applications. Because its technology is currently essential for the global AI boom, NVIDIA has become a critical supplier to nearly every major tech company.
NVIDIA was founded in 1993 with the goal of making better graphics for video games. A major turning point came in 1999 when they invented the Graphics Processing Unit, or GPU, a special kind of computer chip that could handle intense visual information very quickly. Years later, in 2006, they created a software platform called CUDA which allowed developers to use these powerful GPUs for more than just graphics. This discovery was revolutionary, as researchers found GPUs were perfect for the complex math needed for artificial intelligence (AI), transforming NVIDIA from a gaming company into a leader in AI technology.
NVIDIA designs high-powered computer chips, most famously the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Think of these as specialized brains for computers that are incredibly good at handling many tasks at once, which is essential for creating realistic video game graphics and powering artificial intelligence applications like ChatGPT. The company doesn't actually build the chips itself; it designs them and then partners with other companies for manufacturing. NVIDIA's real value comes from these designs and the massive software ecosystem (a collection of tools and programs for developers) it has built, which makes its chips the top choice for AI developers and data centers.
This is now NVIDIA's largest and fastest-growing business by far, making up about 90% of the company's sales. This segment sells the powerful GPUs, systems, and networking equipment that are the building blocks for data centers (the massive computer warehouses that power the internet and cloud services). Its main customers are giant cloud providers like Amazon and Microsoft, as well as large companies and governments building "AI factories" to develop and run artificial intelligence programs. The incredible demand for AI has caused this part of the business to grow dramatically, shifting it from a secondary focus to the company's main engine.
This was NVIDIA's original and most well-known business for many years. It includes the popular GeForce brand of GPUs that are put into desktop and laptop computers for gamers and creative professionals who need powerful graphics for things like video editing and 3D design. While this segment has not grown as explosively as the data center business, it still provides a steady and profitable source of revenue (the money a company makes from sales). It now represents a much smaller slice of the company's total income, around 7-8%.
NVIDIA's strategy is to be the essential provider for the entire AI industry, selling not just chips but complete systems that function like "AI factories." The company is investing heavily in creating the full stack (the combination of hardware, software, and networking) that companies need to build and run AI. Management is also focused on expanding into new areas where its technology can be used, such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, and creating digital twins (virtual models of real-world objects or systems). To stay ahead, the company is also making strategic acquisitions (buying other companies) to bring in new technology and talent, particularly in AI software and robotics.
Price history
Earnings history
Click any quarter to read the call summary and what the numbers say.
Is it cheap or expensive?
Wall Street consensus is the average analyst price target: $328.72 (149.1% higher than our fair-value estimate).
Our most-likely fair value is $131.99 a share — about 40.5% below today's price of $221.97, so the stock currently looks expensive (overvalued).
Is it drowning in debt?
Net cash $23.6B - more cash than debt. Interest coverage 503.4x.
NVIDIA Corporation's profit covers its interest bill about 503.4 times over. which is stronger than every peer shown here and 1 peers sit below 1x, which is the danger zone where profit does not fully cover the interest bill.
Total debt $38.86B Interest coverage 503.42x This is the baseline the peer rows are being compared against.
Total debt $4.28B Interest coverage 28.20x -94% vs NVDA Carries about 17.9x less debt cushion than NVDA.
Total debt $59.42B Interest coverage 8.12x -98% vs NVDA Carries about 62.0x less debt cushion than NVDA.
Total debt $128.81B Interest coverage 50.88x -90% vs NVDA Carries about 9.9x less debt cushion than NVDA.
Total debt $50.54B Interest coverage -0.02x -100% vs NVDA This peer has almost no interest-payment cushion compared with NVDA.
Total debt $15.27B Interest coverage 18.67x -96% vs NVDA Carries about 27.0x less debt cushion than NVDA.
What you should know
The numbers
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Valuation
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What you should know