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Fundamentals snapshot

Root, Inc.

ROOT · NMS · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty

Current price

$51.76

52-week range

$40.91 - $91.00

Market cap

$801.93M

One-glance verdict

Valued differently

We value banks a different way

We don't put a cash-flow fair value on banks and insurers. For these companies the reported 'cash flow' is really just money moving between loans, deposits and trades — not the leftover profit the owners could actually pocket — so the usual method would print a misleading number.

Balance sheet

Healthy

2.94x Stretched

Net cash $322.60M. Interest coverage shows how many times profit covers the interest bill.

What this company does

Root, Inc.

Root, Inc. offers car and renters insurance, mainly selling policies through its website and mobile app, making its revenue primarily from insurance premiums. This approach matters because it allows them to reach customers directly and potentially offer more competitive pricing.

Price history

How the share price has moved

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Earnings history

Last 8 quarters — what happened

Click any quarter to read the call summary and what the numbers say.

Free cash flow by quarter (oldest to newest)
FY2024 Q3 $49.40M FY2024 Q4 $69.20M FY2025 Q1 $26.80M FY2025 Q2 $52.00M FY2025 Q3 $57.60M FY2025 Q4 $70.10M
Revenue $389.20M
Net income $25.40M
Diluted EPS 1.49
Operating cash flow $57.50M
Free cash flow —
Revenue $393.50M
Net income $35.90M
Diluted EPS 2.09
Operating cash flow $9.30M
Free cash flow —
Revenue $397.00M
Net income $5.30M
Diluted EPS 0.35
Operating cash flow $70.10M
Free cash flow $70.10M
Revenue $387.80M
Net income $-5.40M
Diluted EPS -0.35
Operating cash flow $57.60M
Free cash flow $57.60M
Revenue $382.90M
Net income $22.00M
Diluted EPS 1.29
Operating cash flow $52.00M
Free cash flow $52.00M
Revenue $349.40M
Net income $18.40M
Diluted EPS 1.07
Operating cash flow $26.80M
Free cash flow $26.80M
Revenue $326.70M
Net income $22.10M
Diluted EPS 1.42
Operating cash flow $69.20M
Free cash flow $69.20M
Revenue $305.70M
Net income $22.80M
Diluted EPS 1.35
Operating cash flow $49.40M
Free cash flow $49.40M

Is it cheap or expensive?

We value banks and insurers a different way

For a bank or insurer, the "free cash flow" shown on its statements is mostly money flowing through loans, deposits and trades — not the leftover profit the owners could actually keep, which is what this kind of valuation needs. Running that through the usual method would spit out a meaningless number, so we leave the cash-flow fair value out here rather than show you something misleading.

Valued differently

We estimate the cash this business should generate over the next 10 years and beyond, then convert it to today's money for a fair value per share, in its trading currency. Cautious, middle and optimistic growth cases give a range. Not for banks/insurers.

Is it drowning in debt?

Healthy

Net cash $322.6M - more cash than debt. Interest coverage 2.9x.

Net debt $-322.60M
Interest coverage 2.94x

Root, Inc.'s profit covers its interest bill about 2.9 times over. which is stronger than most peers shown here and 2 peers sit below 1x, which is the danger zone where profit does not fully cover the interest bill.

Healthy
Worse cushion Baseline Better cushion
ROOT BASELINE Root, Inc.

Total debt $197.80M Interest coverage 2.94x This is the baseline the peer rows are being compared against.

Total debt $51.10M Interest coverage -0.85x -100% vs ROOT This peer has almost no interest-payment cushion compared with ROOT.

Total debt $482.10M Interest coverage -23.85x -100% vs ROOT This peer has almost no interest-payment cushion compared with ROOT.

Total debt $258.31M Interest coverage 17.01x +478% vs ROOT Carries about 5.8x more debt cushion than ROOT.

What you should know

The case for and against ROOT

3 Rewards 1 Risk

Rewards

  • Revenue grew 3.3% last year.
  • Returns 15.4% on equity, ahead of 66% of its peers.
  • Free cash flow was positive in 2/10 years.

Risks

  • Forward P/E (16.9x) is higher than trailing (14.6x) - earnings are expected to drop.

The numbers

All the key metrics, grouped by purpose

Tap any ? icon to learn what it means.

Valuation

How expensive the stock looks

P/E (TTM)
14.62x
Forward P/E
16.92x
P/B
2.45x
P/S
0.51x
EV/EBITDA
6.47x
PEG ratio
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Profitability

How much profit each dollar creates

Gross margin
39.3%
Operating margin
8.9%
Net margin
3.7%
ROE
15.4%
ROA
3.3%

Health

Liquidity and balance-sheet strength

Debt / equity
0.45x
Current ratio
1.98x
Quick ratio
1.64x
Total debt
$197.80M
Total cash
$520.40M

Growth

How the business has been compounding

Revenue TTM
$1.57B
Revenue 5Y CAGR
44.8%
EPS TTM
3.54
EPS 5Y CAGR
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Cash flow

How much cash the business throws off

Operating CF TTM
$194.50M
Free CF TTM
$206.50M
FCF margin
13.2%

Dividend

Shareholder payout

Yield
0.0%
Payout ratio
0.0%
Last ex-div date
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