One-glance verdict
$35.60 our estimate vs market $107.14
Wall Street consensus: $127.72 (258.8% higher than our fair-value estimate)
201% above our estimate, beyond the bull case
Fundamentals snapshot
WMT · NMS · Consumer Defensive · Discount Stores
Current price
$107.14
52-week range
$98.88 - $135.16
Market cap
$852.63B
One-glance verdict
Wall Street consensus: $127.72 (258.8% higher than our fair-value estimate)
201% above our estimate, beyond the bull case
Balance sheet
Net debt $63.56B. Interest coverage shows how many times profit covers the interest bill.
What stands out
What this company does
Walmart is a giant retail company that makes money by selling a massive variety of goods, with groceries being the biggest category, through its superstores, Sam's Club warehouses, and online. Because it buys products in huge volumes, Walmart can offer low prices, which helps it maintain high sales even when customers are trying to save money. This scale is supported by a massive supply chain (the network for getting products from factories to store shelves), which is key to keeping its costs and prices down.
Sam Walton opened the first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962 with a simple idea: offer the lowest possible prices by buying in bulk and running an efficient business. This focus on 'Everyday Low Price' helped the company grow rapidly, first across the rural South and then the entire United States. Key turning points included opening the first Sam's Club in 1983, a warehouse store for small businesses and families, and the first Supercenter in 1988, which combined a full grocery store with general merchandise. By 1990, it was the largest retailer in the U.S. and began expanding internationally a year later.
Walmart is a giant retailer that sells a huge variety of products to price-sensitive customers through different types of stores and websites. You can find almost anything there, from groceries like milk and bread to electronics, clothing, and home goods. The company's main strategy is to sell a massive volume of items at low prices, which it achieves by negotiating hard with suppliers (the companies that make the products) and maintaining a very efficient supply chain (the system of getting products from the factory to the store shelf). It also makes money from membership fees at Sam's Club, advertising from brands who want to promote their products in stores and online, and financial services like money transfers.
This is Walmart's largest business segment by far, making up more than two-thirds of the company's total sales. It includes all the Walmart stores you see in the United States, such as the massive Supercenters, smaller Neighborhood Markets focused on groceries, and traditional Discount Stores. This segment sells everything from fresh produce and meat to apparel, electronics, and pharmacy items. Customers are everyday households and families looking for a one-stop shop to get what they need at a low cost.
This part of the company includes Walmart's stores and websites outside of the United States, operating in 19 countries including Mexico, Canada, China, and India. It's a significant chunk of the business, contributing nearly a fifth of total revenue. The stores in other countries are adapted to local tastes, so what you find in a Walmart in China or Mexico might be different from your local U.S. store, especially in the food aisles. This segment also includes major e-commerce (online shopping) businesses like Flipkart in India.
Sam's Club is a warehouse club that requires customers to buy a membership to shop there. It makes up the smallest slice of Walmart's revenue, at around 13%. The stores are set up like large warehouses and sell items in bulk, which is great for small businesses and families looking to stock up and save money. A key difference from Walmart stores is that Sam's Club makes a significant portion of its profit from the annual membership fees, which allows it to sell goods very close to their actual cost.
Management is focused on becoming an 'omnichannel' retailer, which means seamlessly blending the experience of shopping in a physical store with shopping online. They are using their thousands of stores as mini-fulfillment centers for online order pickup and delivery, which helps them get products to customers faster and cheaper. The company is also investing heavily in technology like automation and data analytics (using computers to spot trends in sales data) to make its supply chain even more efficient. Finally, they are growing newer, higher-margin (more profitable) businesses like advertising on their website and offering more financial and health services.
Price history
Earnings history
Click any quarter to read the call summary and what the numbers say.
Is it cheap or expensive?
Wall Street consensus is the average analyst price target: $127.72 (258.8% higher than our fair-value estimate).
Our most-likely fair value is $35.60 a share — about 66.8% below today's price of $107.14, so the stock currently looks expensive (overvalued).
Is it drowning in debt?
Net debt $63.6B. Interest coverage 10.7x.
Walmart Inc.'s profit covers its interest bill about 10.7 times over. which is stronger than most peers shown here.
Total debt $75.09B Interest coverage 10.66x This is the baseline the peer rows are being compared against.
Total debt $19.20B Interest coverage 11.50x +8% vs WMT Has roughly the same debt cushion as WMT.
Total debt $10.23B Interest coverage 67.42x +533% vs WMT Carries about 6.3x more debt cushion than WMT.
Total debt $251.64B Interest coverage 35.17x +230% vs WMT Carries about 3.3x more debt cushion than WMT.
Total debt $24.19B Interest coverage 2.96x -72% vs WMT Carries about 3.6x less debt cushion than WMT.
Total debt $63.19B Interest coverage 8.66x -19% vs WMT Carries about 1.2x less debt cushion than WMT.
What you should know
The numbers
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What you should know